Who’s Afraid of a Big Bad Oil Shock?

نویسنده

  • William Nordhaus
چکیده

When the U.S. invaded Iraq in March 2003, many economists feared that the war would lead to a sharp decline in Iraqi oil production, a spike in oil prices, and a woeful economy that would follow the scripts of the oil shocks of 1973, 1978, and 1990. There was in fact a moderate decline in world oil production, and real oil prices increased from $20 in 2001:4 to $62 in 2006:3. But the ailments associated with earlier oil-price increases did not appear. Instead, output continued to grow rapidly, inflation was moderate, unemployment fell, consumers remained happy, and productivity grew at close to its postwar norm.1

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تاریخ انتشار 2007